Vocabulary: You need to know character, Pinyin and meaning of these:
我的学校 Vocabulary 1, 2.
Text: 1, 2
No.
|
Character
|
Pinyin
|
Meaning
|
1
|
早上/上午
|
Zǎoshang/shàngwǔ
|
Morning
|
2
|
中午
|
zhōng wǔ
|
Noon
|
3
|
下午
|
xià wǔ
|
Afternoon
|
4
|
晚上
|
wǎn shàng
|
Evening
|
5
|
点/点钟
|
diǎn/diǎn zhōng
|
O’clock
|
6
|
半
|
bàn
|
Half past
|
7
|
刻
|
kè
|
Quarter
|
8
|
小时
|
xiǎoshí
|
Hour
|
9
|
分/分钟
|
fēn/fēnzhōng
|
Minute
|
10
|
现在
|
xiànzài
|
Now
|
11
|
下个月
|
xià gè yuè/
|
Last month
|
12
|
下个星期
|
xià gè xīngqí
|
Next week
|
13
|
课
|
kè
|
Course
|
14
|
西班牙语
|
xībānyá yǔ
|
Spanish
|
15
|
课程表
|
kè chéng biǎo
|
Schedule
|
16
|
数学
|
shùxué
|
Math
|
17
|
体育
|
tǐyù
|
Physical Education
|
18
|
生物
|
shēng wù
|
Biology
|
19
|
化学
|
huàxué
|
Chemistry
|
20
|
物理
|
wùlǐ
|
Physics
|
21
|
考试
|
kǎoshì
|
Test
|
22
|
门(课)
|
mén (kè)
|
Measure Word for Class
|
23
|
节(课)
|
jié (kè)
|
Measure Word for Period
|
1
|
听说读写
|
Tīng shuō dú xiě
|
Listen, speak, read, write
|
2
|
简体字
|
jiǎn tǐ zì
|
Simplified (characters)
|
3
|
繁体字
|
fán tǐ zì
|
Traditional (characters)
|
4
|
声调
|
shēng diào
|
Tones
|
5
|
发音
|
fāyīn
|
Pronunciation
|
6
|
语法
|
yǔ fǎ
|
Grammar
|
7
|
词汇
|
cí huì
|
Vocabulary
|
8
|
忘记
|
wàng jì
|
Forget
|
9
|
记住
|
jì zhù
|
Remember
|
10
|
懂
|
dǒng
|
Understand
|
11
|
能
|
néng
|
Be able to
|
12
|
应该
|
yīng gāi
|
Should
|
13
|
认为
|
rèn wéi
|
Think (formal)
|
14
|
口语
|
kǒu yǔ
|
Oral/spoken
|
15
|
写作
|
xiě zuò
|
Writing
|
16
|
流利
|
liú lì
|
Fluent
|
17
|
笔顺
|
bǐ shùn
|
Stroke order
|
18
|
笔画
|
bǐ huà
|
Strokes
|
19
|
练习
|
liàn xí
|
Practice
|
20
|
重要
|
zhòng yào
|
Important
|
21
|
容易
|
róng yì
|
Easy
|
22
|
难
|
nán
|
Hard
|
23
|
觉得/认为
|
jué de/rèn wéi
|
Think
|
No.
|
Characters
|
Pinyin
|
Meaning
|
1
|
xuéxiào
|
school
| |
2
|
jiàoshì
|
classroom, schoolroom
| |
3
|
教学楼
|
jiàoxuélóu
|
teaching building, floor, multi-story building, story
|
4
|
shíyànshì
|
laboratory, lab
| |
5
|
diànnăoshì
|
computer lab
| |
6
|
shítáng
|
dining hall, refectory, canteen
| |
7
|
lĭtáng
|
assembly hall, auditorium
| |
8
|
túshūguăn
|
library
| |
9
|
tĭyùguăn/ chăng
|
gymnasium, gym
| |
10
|
lóu shàng/ xià
|
upstairs, on the upper floor /downstairs
| |
11
|
qián miàn
|
in front of, ahead, the front side, in front
| |
12
|
hòu miàn
|
behind, later, back, rear, after
| |
13
|
zuŏ biān
|
(to the) left, left
| |
14
|
yoù biān
|
(to the) right
| |
15
|
zhōng jiān
|
between
| |
16
|
páng biān
|
(near) side
| |
17
|
栋/幢
|
dòng/zhuàng
|
MW for high rise buildings
|
Grammar
* Give advice: 多 [verb]/ 少 [verb] (do more.../do less…) . Ex: 中文要进步,就应该多听、多说、多读、多写中文,少说英文。
* Progressive change over time: 越来越+Adj. Ex: 中文的生词越来越多,语法也越来越难。
* To describe the degree of something, you can use 不 (not),很(very), 有一点(a little bit), or 一点都不 (not at all). 中文一点儿都不难。中文有点难。 中文不难。 中文很难。
* To describe the degree of something, you can use 不 (not),很(very), 有一点(a little bit), or 一点都不 (not at all). 中文一点儿都不难。中文有点难。 中文不难。 中文很难。
*一。。。就。。。:我一起床(point), 就去刷牙。我一吃完晚饭, 就去做功课。Notice you have add 完 if first event is a process that take extended period of time
* 对+#+ adj:对。。。感兴趣(interested in something), 对+person+最有用 (useful for me)
*为/给+#+ verb: Ex:为我提供了, 给我量体温, 为我开药, 给我请家教
* Chinese word order: Who When Where What or When Who Where What
* Transition words: 先, 然后, 再, 最后, 但是, 因为, 所以
* Direction:A在B的+direction, A的+direction+是B. EX. 我的前面是 John。 John 在我的前面
*Verv+得 to assess skills: 她的足球踢得很好。 他的汉语说得很流利。他的字写得很好。
**Know difference of 门 vs 节, 幢 vs 栋 vs 座
**Know difference of 门 vs 节, 幢 vs 栋 vs 座
Writing:
You have to be able to write in Chinese letter format telling your class schedule (See December 3, 2016 post)
You have to be able to narrate your daily schedule.
You have to be able to reflect on you past and present Chinese study.
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